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The 3 Most Common Cloud Admin Oversights

Cloud AdminIf you use Google Workspace or Microsoft 365, managing your services requires time and effort. Failing to do so can lead to wasted money and security risks. Here are the three most common cloud admin oversights we encounter.

1 – Data and Account Retention Policies

Every business has some degree of employee turnover. Whether you are hiring replacements, reducing staff, or growing, having data and account retention policies will guide how you handle user accounts and data when an employee leaves. Without such policies, we tend to keep accounts active “in case we need some of their files or emails,” long after the need has passed. 

Data and account retention policies can be both effective and simple. Here are some key elements for simple data and account retention policies: 

  • Determine how long you need to keep an employee’s data accessible for legal or regulatory reasons. The length will depend on your business and the user’s job function.

Outside of legal and regulatory requirements, think about:

  • When should you transfer emails, files, or other content to another person.
  • How long to keep an account active in the system.
  • How long to keep an archive or the user’s account in the system.
  • How long to keep a copy of the user’s data in your backup/recovery system.
  • If you choose to export the data, how long to keep the export.
  • When to delete the account after it becomes inactive, allowing you to reuse the license.

Since archive and backup/recovery solutions allow you to restore data to a different user, they offer a more cost-effective option than keeping an account active and licensed. They also help meet your legal retention requirements without the expense of an active user license.

2 – License Management

Sometimes we overlook simple actions that can save us time and money. Both Microsoft and Google allow you to add users at any time during your annual contract term. These additions become part of your contracted commitment, which you cannot reduce until renewal.

Too often, when a new employee or contractor joins the team, we immediately add a license and set them up to work. By not checking for available licenses or user accounts that can be deleted, we miss opportunities to reuse existing licenses. Consequently, we end up paying more without any added benefit.

If you have data and account retention policies, you can safely determine if and when to remove a former employee’s account. This allows you to reuse licenses and avoid incremental costs.

While the process may take a few minutes, it is simple and effective in saving money. We have seen businesses with seasonal employee turnover accumulate 25% to 50% more licenses than they actually need.

3 – On-Boarding / Off-Boarding

Small and midsize businesses may not see the need for formal on/off-boarding processes. However, not having them in place can lead to wasted time and potential security risks. Simple, efficient checklists can save you time, effort, and money

On-Boarding

The key to efficient on-boarding is knowing which applications, tools, and data the new employee should be able to access and use.

Create a simple checklist of applications, tools, and file shares. When on-boarding a new employee, determine what access is needed and check off each item as it is provided. This ensures new staff members only gain access to the resources they need.

Creating standard checklists for specific departments and jobs ensures consistent access and permissions across teams.

As a best practice, create security groups for departments and/or job functions to which you assign permissions are access rights. When on-boarding, adding new employees to the appropriate groups streamlines the process and saves time.

Off-Boarding

One of the most common mistakes made during employee departures is leaving accounts active with continued access to systems and data. This poses a security risk and can create confusion for remaining staff.

Having data and account retention policies helps ensure that past employee accounts, also known as “ghost accounts,” are removed from your systems. Creating off-boarding checklists helps ensure that application and data access gets transferred, as appropriate, to other users. Using security groups further simplifies the off-boarding process.

Your Next Step

With time-saving best practice, cloud admin services, Cumulus Global co-manages and remotely administers your IT services to save you time and money, improve productivity, enhance security, and protect your business.

Contact us about our Managed Cloud Services or schedule a no-obligation meeting with a Cloud Advisor today.

Contact us or schedule a no-obligation meeting with a Cloud Advisor today.

About the Author

Allen Falcon is the co-founder and CEO of Cumulus Global.  Allen co-founded Cumulus Global in 2006 to offer small businesses enterprise-grade email security and compliance using emerging cloud solutions. He has led the company’s growth into a managed cloud service provider with over 1,000 customers throughout North America. Starting his first business at age 12, Allen is a serial entrepreneur. He has launched strategic IT consulting, software, and service companies. An advocate for small and midsize businesses, Allen served on the board of the former Smaller Business Association of New England, local economic development committees, and industry advisory boards.

US Cybersecurity Policy Shift Increases Risk of Successful Cyber Attacks

Data Protection & SecurityThe current United States administration continues to issue and execute dramatic changes in US policies and programs. For businesses, tariffs and their potential impact on the economy and various business sectors gets most of the media attention. Getting less attention, US Cybersecurity Policy changes will have an immediate and potentially devastating impact on many businesses and individuals.  

Multiple reputable news and information sources are reporting that on March 2nd, the current administration ordered the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to cease tracking and reporting on Russian threats. This is a tectonic shift in policy as Russia is generally understood to be the largest nation-state sponsor of cyber attacks. This change in focus for CISA will dramatically reduce the availability, reliability, and timeliness of cybersecurity threat intelligence. 

Here is what you need to know, what to expect, and what to do.

What to Know

Here are three things to know about cyber threats, CISA, and nation-state cyber attacks.

1Threat Intelligence

Threat intelligence is the invisible backbone of your cybersecurity protections. As the name implies, threat intelligence is the collection of sharing of information about cybersecurity risks, threats, methods, actors, sources, and sponsors. It also encompasses knowledge of how to prevent, block, and stop attacks; fix hardware and software to close exploits.

Every legitimate cybersecurity product or service relies on threat intelligence to build, maintain, and improve their product or service. Larger and better-funded cybersecurity companies conduct their own research and share their findings.

2CISA: Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency

CISA is the US federal government agency responsible for collecting, evaluating, and sharing threat intelligence across government and private sectors. The agency also partners with core infrastructure companies, such as Internet Service Providers, to actively prevent, block, and respond to potential and active cyber attacks.

3Nation-State Cyber Attacks

Industry experts estimate that over 40% of cyber attacks originate from, or are sponsored by, hostile nation-states. The Microsoft Digital Defense Report Report 2024 notes that in 2024, 58% of nation-state attacks originated in Russia. These attacks account for up to 25% of all cyber attacks globally.

What to Expect

Expect more cyber attacks and greater challenged to your cyber security profile.

1More Cyber Attacks

Expect an increase in cyber attacks and, more importantly, successful cyber attacks.

With CISA no longer tracking Russian-sourced cyber attacks, expect Russia, Russian-sponsored, and Russian organized crime to increase the frequency, intensity, and scope of the cyber attacks. Knowing that CISA is no longer watching signals a huge opportunity to attack US government entities, businesses, and non-profits with fear of early detection or responsiveness.

2More Successful Attacks

Without fast and accurate threat intelligence, cybersecurity systems and services will take longer to identify threats and attacks.Their response to zero-day (new, immediate) and other cyberattacks will take longer.

Unprotected and under-protected systems will be more vulnerable to successful attacks as the frequency and scope of cyber attacks increase.

3More Challenging Recovery

In addition to sharing information to help block and stop cyber attacks, CISA shares information on how to repair and recover. Without this information, obtaining decrypt keys and other help to undo the damage will be more difficult and will take more time.

What to Do

Use our Security CPR model to guide your next steps:

Communicate and Educate:

Inform your team to expect an increase in cyber attacks and ask for additional vigilance. Have security awareness training in place to reinforce the message and to occasionally test if your team can recognize phishing and other email-based cyber attacks.

Protect and Prevent:

More than 80% of cyber attacks originate, directly or indirectly, by email. Make sure you have next-generation email threat protection services in place. Beyond header validation and basic sandboxing, your solution now should analyze character sets and fonts, images, QR codes, graymail, and email delivery patterns.

Microsoft estimates that more than 90% of cyber attacks on small and midsize businesses can be stopped with multi-factor authentication (MFA). If you do not have MFA in place for critical systems (preferably ALL systems), do so now.

Restore and Recover:

As the risk of successful attacks increases, ensure that you have the ability to restore damaged and lost data and systems. Verify that you can recover – return to operations – quickly, even as you continue to restore systems and data.  Continuity solutions for critical systems and software will save you time and money.

Your Next Steps

Assess your immediate needs and take appropriate action. Our Cloud Advisors can help you assess your cybersecurity needs and priorities, and can offer budget-friendly, effective solutions.

Contact us or schedule a no-obligation meeting with a Cloud Advisor today.

About the Author

Allen Falcon is the co-founder and CEO of Cumulus Global.  Allen co-founded Cumulus Global in 2006 to offer small businesses enterprise-grade email security and compliance using emerging cloud solutions. He has led the company’s growth into a managed cloud service provider with over 1,000 customers throughout North America. Starting his first business at age 12, Allen is a serial entrepreneur. He has launched strategic IT consulting, software, and service companies. An advocate for small and midsize businesses, Allen served on the board of the former Smaller Business Association of New England, local economic development committees, and industry advisory boards.